Flashcards Russian
Flashcards Russian
A1
Introductions
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Hi (Informal) drill
Hi (Informal)
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Answer
Привет
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I’m Lena drill
I’m Lena
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Answer
Я лена
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How are you? (Informal) drill
How are you? (Informal)
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Answer
Как Ты
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Well / Good drill
Well - Good
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Answer
Хорошо
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And you? (Informal Singular) drill
And you? (Informal Singular)
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Answer
А ты?
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Yes drill
Yes
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Answer
Да
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No drill
No
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Answer
Нет
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Saying Thank You
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Thank you drill
Thank you
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Answer
Спасибо
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You’re welcome - Please drill
You’re welcome - Please
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Answer
Пожалуйста
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Introducing Other People
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How is it going? (Informal) drill
How is it going? (Informal)
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Answer
Как дела?
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This is Anna drill
This is Anna
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Answer
Эта Анна
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Who is this? drill
Who is this?
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Answer
Кто эта?
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What is this? drill
What is this?
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Answer
Что эта?
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Hello! (Only when you answer the phone) drill
Hello! (Only when you answer the phone)
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Answer
Алло!
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Asking Yes/No Questions
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This is a cup drill
This is a cup
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Answer
Это часта
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This is a phone drill
This is a phone
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Answer
Это телефон
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Table drill
Table
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Answer
Стол
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Pen drill
Pen
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Answer
Ручка
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Notebook drill
Notebook
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Answer
Блокнот
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Computer drill
Computer
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Answer
Компьютер
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Nouns
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Feminine Nouns drill
Feminine nouns end in?
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Answer
Feminine words end with Аа, Яя.
- Ручка
- Собака
- Россия
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Masculine Nouns drill
Masculine nouns end in?
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Answer
Masculine nouns end in a consonant:
- Кот
- Телефон
- Компьютер
Words ending in the soft sign ь can be both feminine and masculine:
- Ночь / Night - Feminine
- День / Day - Masculine
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Neuter Nouns drill
Neuter nouns end in?
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Answer
Neuter words en in -o, -e, or -мя:
- Молоко / Milk
- Море / Sea
- Время / Time
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Personal Pronouns
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I drill
I
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Answer
Я
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You (informal) drill
You (informal)
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Answer
Ты
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He-It (Masculine) drill
He-It (Masculine)
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Answer
Он
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She-It (Feminine) drill
She-It (Feminine)
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Answer
Она
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Neuter Pronoun drill
Neuter Pronoun
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Answer
Оно
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Discovering Professions
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What is his/her profession? drill
What is his/her profession?
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Answer
Кто он/она по профессии?
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A doctor drill
A doctor
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Answer
Врач
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Engineer drill
Engineer
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Answer
Инженер
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Manager drill
Manager
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Answer
Менеджер
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Designer drill
Designer
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Answer
дизайнер
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Teacher - Male drill
Teacher - Male
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Answer
Учитель
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Teacher - Female drill
Teacher - Female
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Answer
Учительница
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Student - Male drill
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Answer
Студент
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Student - Female drill
Student - Female
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Answer
Студентка
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To refer to someone in a formal we way we use… drill
To refer to someone in a formal we way we use…
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Answer
Вы
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Formal and Informal Greetings
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Hello - Formal drill
Hello - Formal
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Answer
Здравствуйте
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Bye - Informal drill
Bye - Informal
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Answer
Пока
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Bye - Formal drill
Bye - Formal
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Answer
До свиданя
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Asking for Someone’s Name
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What is your name? Informal drill
What is your name? Informal
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Answer
Как тебя зовут?
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My name is drill
My name is…
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Answer
Меня зовут
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What is your name? Formal drill
What is your name? Formal
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Answer
Как вас зовут
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Asking for a Name in Return
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To ask in return, we can use… drill
To ask in return, we can use…
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Answer
А. For example:
Я Анна, а ты Я Анна, а вы
It can also be used to say “and yours?”
А тевя - А вас
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Reacting to Meeting New People
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Nice to meet you! drill
Nice to meet you!
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Answer
Оченъ Приятно!
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Likewise drill
Likewise
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Answer
Взаинно
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Plural Nouns
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To make masculine nouns plural: drill
To make most masculine nouns plural:
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Answer
We need to add ы at the end of it:
- Студент -> Студенты
- Стол -> Столы
- Инженер -> Инженеры
Or we can also add Иat the end of letters Г, К, Ч:
- Врач -> Врачи
- Студентка -> Студентки
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To make feminine nouns plural drill
To make feminine nouns plural
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Answer
We replace the final “a” with a ы:
- Мама -> Мамы
- Лампа -> Лампы
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We, you and they
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We drill
We
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Answer
Мы
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You - Plural drill
You - Pural
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Answer
Вы
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They drill
They
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Answer
Они
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Where are they from
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Where are you from? drill
Where are you from?
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Answer
Откуда Ты/Вы?
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Im from drill
Im from
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Answer
Я из
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Germany drill
Germany
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Answer
Германия
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France drill
France
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Answer
Франция
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Japan drill
Japan
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Answer
Япония
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Italy drill
Italy
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Answer
Италия
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Turkey drill
Turkey
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Answer
Турция
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To form the genitive of countries ending with -ИЯ drill
To form the genitive of countries ending with -ИЯ
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Answer
Most countries en in -ИЯ. To form its genitive, we change it to -ИИ.
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Canada drill
Canada
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Answer
Канада
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Argentina drill
Argentina
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Answer
Аргентина
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To form the genitive of a country ending with -а drill
To form the genitive of a country ending with -а
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Answer
To form the genitive of countries ending with -a, we must switch it for -ы.
For countries ending in -ка, we must change it to -ки.
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Mexico drill
Mexico
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Answer
Мексика
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USA drill
USA
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Answer
Америка
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Poland drill
Poland
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Answer
Полша
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Russia drill
Russia
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Answer
Россия
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Brazil drill
Brazil
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Answer
Бразилия
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Spain drill
Spain
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Answer
Испания
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China drill
China
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Answer
Китай
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Names of places in town
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Shop drill
Shop
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Answer
Магазин
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Bank drill
Bank
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Answer
Банк
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Pharmacy drill
Pharmacy
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Answer
Аптека
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Musem drill
Museum
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Answer
Музей
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Theather drill
Theather
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Answer
Театр
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Park drill
Park
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Answer
Парк
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Restaurant drill
Restaurant
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Answer
Ресторан
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At home drill
At home
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Answer
Дома
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Hotel drill
Hotel
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Answer
Гостиница
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Cinema drill
Cinema
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Answer
Кино
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Taxi drill
Taxi
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Answer
Такси
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Metro drill
Metro
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Answer
Метро
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Asking for Directions
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Where? drill
Where
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Answer
Где
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Here is-are drill
Here is-are
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Answer
Вот
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Where is the pharmacy? drill
Where is the pharmacy?
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Answer
Где аптека
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Sorry - Informal drill
Sorry - Informal
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Answer
Извини
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Sorry - Formal drill
Sorry - Formal
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Answer
Извините
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Giving Directions
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Here drill
Here
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Answer
Здесъ
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Over there drill
Over there
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Answer
Там
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On the right drill
On the right
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Answer
Справа
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On the left drill
On the left
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Answer
Слева
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Straight Ahead drill
Straight Ahead
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Answer
Прямо
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Now drill
Now
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Answer
Сейчас
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Really?! drill
Really?!
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Answer
Правда?!
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The Propositional Case with Locations drill
Propositional case:
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Answer
All singular nouns ending in a consonant, take -e for ending:
- В ресторане
- В театре
If the masculine noun end in -Й, we replace it with -e:
- Музей -> Музее
If the feminine nound ends with -a, change it to -e:
- Канада -> Канаде
- Москва -> Москве
If it ends with -ИЯ, replace it with -ИИ:
- Германия -> Германии
Verb to Live
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I live drill
I live
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Answer
Я живу
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You live - informal drill
You live - informal
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Answer
Ты живёшъ
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But drill
But
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Answer
Но
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He/She lives drill
He/She lives
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Answer
Он/она живётъ
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Propositions B and Ha drill
Propositions B and Ha
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Answer
We use B with countries, cities, and places with clear boundaries:
- Офис
- Университет
“Ha” is used for activities or events:
- Работа
- На работe
Using Already and Still
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Already drill
Already
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Answer
Уже
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Still drill
Still
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Answer
Ешё
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Asking someone to repeat
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Im sorry, I don’t understand drill
Im sorry, I don’t understand
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Answer
Извините, Я не понимаю
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Could you repeat, please? drill
Could you repeat, please?
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Answer
Повторите, пожалйста
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Do you speak English? drill
Do you speak English?
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Answer
Вы говорите по-английски
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Thanking People
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Thank you very much! drill
Thank you very much!
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Answer
Волшое спасибо
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There is, there are drill
There is, there are
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Answer
Естъ
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Could I have the menu?
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Waiter/Waitress drill
Waiter/Waitress
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Answer
Официант / Официантка
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Menu drill
Menu
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Answer
Меню
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Could I have…? drill
Could I have…?
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Answer
Можно..?
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A bill drill
A bill
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Answer
Счёт
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Food
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Tea drill
Tea
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Answer
Чай
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Soup drill
Soup
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Answer
Суп
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Salad drill
Salad
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Answer
Салат
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Honey drill
Honey
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Answer
Мёд
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Pastries drill
Pastries
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Answer
Пирожки
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Perhaps / Maybe drill
Perhaps / Maybe
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Answer
Может бытъ
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